It is incumbent upon believers to have faith in whatever Allah permits them to do or abstain from – as for instance, in conforming to an injunction, whether by acting or abstaining, or in seeking their provision by resorting to action in the form of crafts and professions, and so on – it is Allah the exalted Who creates and originates their intentions, abilities and movements, and that the acts they choose to perform will be attributed to them in the manner known as ‘acquisition’ (kasb) and ‘working’, and shall be, in consequence, liable to reward and punishment but that they exercise volition only when Allah Himself does so, and can neither do nor abstain from anything unless He renders them able to. ![]() No creature possesses either ability or power over anything save through Allah, Who is Able and Capable. ![]() You should know that the most comprehensive and inclusive formula for expressing the repudiation of one’s own claim to power and ability is La hawla wala quwawata illa billah (there is neither power nor ability save by Allah).The Proof of Islam (Imam al-Ghazali), may Allah be pleased with him, said: “Power (hawl) is motion and ability (quwwa) is aptitude.”
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